Posthumous

Dearest Sons Malcolm and Donalbain,
These will be my final words before I cross the bridge to heaven forever. Once I cross, there is no turning back; these three old women covered in black are guiding me there. I had to leave my last will before I go, so I asked them to deliver to you this letter. Be of good cheer and do not be saddened by my death, but be thankful that you have this chance to put order into Scotland once again. Both of you made the right decision to forsake Scotland to redeem your own lives. I am very pleased with what both of you have accomplished.

Brave Malcolm, give a special thanks to Macduff for his courage to take revenge for his family and assist you in the defeat of Macbeth. By the divine rights you are meant to be the royal King of Scotland, but do not make the same mistake I did by trusting too easily and acting blindly, as it let Macbeth take advantage of me. Lastly, Malcolm I applaud you for your bravery and your righteousness that you bring to Scotland.

Donalbain, do not be disheartened that you will not be crowned, but rather give your loyal support to Malcolm. You can still be a leader of Scotland and help in keeping the order in Scotland, even without the title as "King". Remember son, sometimes being King can be regretful because, you may not know who your true allies and enemies are. Keep a noble and loyal heart to both your brother and Scotland.

I see the light, I do not have much longer...sons...it is only a matter of time before you join me in this heavenly home. The picture that I have attached to this letter symbolizes the final result as light over darkness, in other words a righteous King (Malcolm) over a evil tyrant (Macbeth). It is also similar to the scenery I see right now. To finish, the song "one sweet day" truly delivers my message and feelings in a beautiful form of art, especially when it says: "Like so many friends we've lost along the way. And I know we'll eventually be together. One Sweet Day."

Your dear father,
Duncan